Keywords —
Optimizing Your Site to Get Top Billing
at Search
Engines
When a user enters a search
term, also known as a “keyword”,
into a
search engine, the engine runs through the billions of
pages in the database and awards each one a
“relevancy score”. The higher your score, the
higher your listing. If your site doesn’t contain
the keyword used by the searcher, the only
score it’s going to get is a big,
fat
zero. Your first task then is to make sure you know which
keywords are most relevant for each of your
sites.
There are three ways to figure out your
keywords:
Ask
Your Competitors
This is the cheapest way to find many of the
most important keywords. Simply
log on to a search engine (AltaVista is good,
Google is better) and carry out a search for
sites like yours. Open the top site,
and
once the home page has downloaded, click on “View” in
your browser, and then “Source”. That will
reveal all the HTML used to build
the
web page, including all the keywords that have been
specially inserted.
Some of those keywords will be relevant to
your site. Others, of course, won’t be
relevant and there will be lots of other keywords
that aren’t obviously listed, such as “vitamins”
for example. You can repeat the process on other
sites, using different keywords, and build up a
pretty long
list.
Ask
the Pay-Per-Clicks
Pay-per-click sites
actually let you see how popular a keyword
is. They’re not being kind; they’re trying
to make money. The more webmasters bid on
those keywords, the higher the bids are going
to rise — and the more money the
pay-per-clicks are going to make.
FindWhat, for example, has a Keyword
Center. Other pay-per-click sites offer
similar features. One of the most popular key
word discovery tools, however, was provided
by former PPC giant Overture. You can play
around with this free keyword selector tool
at: www.inventory.overture.com/d/searchinventory/suggestion/
Use a Specialized
Tool
Not too surprisingly, a number of companies
have popped up to supply specific keyword
services for a fee. The best of these is
WordTracker.com
.
They’re not bargain basement, but you get
what you pay for. They’ll give you all the
keywords you need and in my experience,
they’re a sound investment.


GoogleFight.com
is
another useful tool to see whether one
keyword is more popular than another.
The site compares two keywords and
tells you which is more popular. It’s free and has
a limited use, but it’s fun to play
with.
As you make up your list of keywords, bear in
mind that it’s also worth looking at key
phrases. It’s quite possible that a user looking
to buy flowers online might search for “red
roses” or “cheap bouquets” as well as just “flowers”.
Key phrases are often overlooked by
competitors, so you’ve got a pretty
good chance of getting a high placement with
the right combination.
Don’t worry too much about the competition
though. Some people will tell you that
you’re better off trying to find keywords that no
one else has thought of and others will tell you
to throw in keywords that are only slightly
relevant to your businesses.
In my experience, that’s a waste of time. If
your competitors are using certain keywords,
it’s because they know they work. And if any
of your
visitors found your site using irrelevant keywords, you're
not going to sell them anything. Don’t try to
reinvent the wheel here: just try to figure out the
most popular keywords and the best key phrases
to put on
your site.
Whichever of these methods you use — and I
tend to use more than one — you
should end up with a pretty comprehensive list
of keywords that you can stick into your
website. The next question then,
is how
do you use them? When a search engine assigns relevancy
to a site, it looks for the keywords in a
number of specific areas.
Title
Tag
The title tag is written in the
<HEAD> section of the web page
and
after the <TITLE> tags. It's usually the line
listed in the search results as well.
For example, the New York Times’ title tag at the
time of this writing is “The New York Times -
Breaking News, World News Multimedia”. Of
course, they will change this tag from time to
time.
The title tag is usually between 50 and 80
characters including spaces. Different
search engines have different limits so you want
to make sure that your most important words are
near the beginning of the
title.
The rest of the title is made up of keywords
and phrases but in fact, you don’t want to
put in too many keywords here. Just place one
keyword as
the second or third word in the title. Too many, and
your site could be seen as
spamming.
You can also list more keywords in the
<META Keywords> and <META
description> sections of the
<HEAD> area, but because these
areas
have been so abused in the past, a number of search
engines today will skip right past the title
tag and go straight to the web copy.

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